Last updated: 2020-01-15
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File | Version | Author | Date | Message |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rmd | 389248d | ValentinVoillet | 2020-01-15 | Edits .Rmd (RNA-seq_DE_3) |
File creation: February, 22nd 2019
Update: January, 15th 2020
Statistical analyses are performed w/ the limma
R package (well-established package for RNA-seq and microarray analysis). A linear model is fitted to each gene, and empirical Bayes moderated t-statistics are used to assess differences in expression. Within each time point & PD-1+TIGIT+, four contrasts of interest are investigated
NR vs R - PD-1-TIGIT-;
NR vs R - PD-1+TIGIT+;
NR vs R - PD-1+;
NR vs R - TIGIT+.
We subset the whole dataset into different subsets depending on the combination time point & treatment. An absolute log2-fold change cutoff of 1 and a false discovery rate (FDR) cutoff of 5% are used to determine differentially expressed genes (DEGs); whereas a false discovery rate (FDR) cutoff of 5% is used to determine differentially expressed gene sets (GSEA).
###--- DE Analysis
countData <- readRDS(file = here("output", "RNA_count.rds"))
#- Subsetting
countData.tmp <- countData[, which(countData$time.point == "T0")]
#- phenoData
phenoData.tmp <- pData(countData.tmp)
phenoData.tmp$group <- paste(phenoData.tmp$fraction, phenoData.tmp$outcome, sep = "_")
phenoData.tmp %>% View("pData")
#- Normalization factor
norm.tmp <- calcNormFactors(countData.tmp)
#- Design matrix
myDesign.tmp <- model.matrix(~ 0 + group, data = phenoData.tmp)
colnames(myDesign.tmp) <- str_remove(string = colnames(myDesign.tmp), pattern = "group")
#- Contrast matrix
aovCon.tmp <- makeContrasts(NR_vs_R_DNEG = (DNEG_NR - DNEG_R),
NR_vs_R_DPOS = (DPOS_NR - DPOS_R),
NR_vs_R_PD1 = (PD1_NR - PD1_R),
NR_vs_R_TIGIT = (TIGIT_NR - TIGIT_R),
levels = myDesign.tmp)
#- Voom transformation
voomData.tmp <- voom(counts = countData.tmp, design = myDesign.tmp, lib.size = colSums(exprs(countData.tmp)) * norm.tmp)
normData_1 <- voomData.tmp$E
###--- Fitting
fit1.tmp <- lmFit(object = voomData.tmp, design = myDesign.tmp)
fit2.tmp <- contrasts.fit(fit = fit1.tmp, contrasts = aovCon.tmp)
fit2.tmp <- eBayes(fit = fit2.tmp, trend = FALSE)
registerDoMC(2)
results_DEGs_1 <- foreach(i = 1:ncol(aovCon.tmp)) %dopar%
{
results.tmp <- topTable(fit = fit2.tmp, adjust.method = "fdr", coef = i, number = nrow(voomData.tmp), sort = "P")
results.tmp <- data.table(Gene = rownames(results.tmp), results.tmp)
write_csv(x = results.tmp, path = here("output", "output_2019-02-22/", paste0("DEGs_T0_", colnames(aovCon.tmp)[i], ".csv")))
results.tmp[, Direction := ifelse(adj.P.Val < 0.05 & sign(logFC) == 1 & abs(logFC) >= 1, "Up",
ifelse(adj.P.Val < 0.05 & sign(logFC) == -1 & abs(logFC) >= 1, "Down", "NotDE"))]
return(results.tmp)
}
names(results_DEGs_1) <- colnames(aovCon.tmp)
results_DEGs_1$NR_vs_R_DNEG[Direction != "NotDE"] # 0 DEG
results_DEGs_1$NR_vs_R_DPOS[Direction != "NotDE"] # 1 DEG
results_DEGs_1$NR_vs_R_PD1[Direction != "NotDE"] # 0 DEG
results_DEGs_1$NR_vs_R_TIGIT[Direction != "NotDE"] # 0 DEG
There are (FDR 5% & log2-FC > 1)
NR vs R - PD-1-TIGIT- - 0 DEG;
NR vs R - PD-1+TIGIT+ - 1 DEG;
NR vs R - PD-1+ - 0 DEG;
NR vs R - TIGIT+ - 0 DEG.
Volcano plots
Tables
Boxplot
Three databases are used (from http://software.broadinstitute.org/gsea/msigdb/collections.jsp)
KEGG pathways;
Hallmark pathways;
Immunologic signatures - c7.
###--- GSEA
gene.sets <- readRDS(file = here("data", "gene-sets", "genesets_human.rds"))
countData <- readRDS(file = here("output", "RNA_count.rds"))
#- countData & norm
countData.tmp <- countData[, which(countData$time.point == "T0")]
phenoData.tmp <- pData(countData.tmp)
phenoData.tmp$group <- paste(phenoData.tmp$fraction, phenoData.tmp$outcome, sep = "_")
norm.tmp <- calcNormFactors(countData.tmp)
myDesign.tmp <- model.matrix(~ 0 + group, data = phenoData.tmp)
colnames(myDesign.tmp) <- str_remove(string = colnames(myDesign.tmp), pattern = "group")
aovCon.tmp <- makeContrasts(NR_vs_R_DNEG = (DNEG_NR - DNEG_R),
NR_vs_R_DPOS = (DPOS_NR - DPOS_R),
NR_vs_R_PD1 = (PD1_NR - PD1_R),
NR_vs_R_TIGIT = (TIGIT_NR - TIGIT_R),
levels = myDesign.tmp)
voomData.tmp <- voom(counts = countData.tmp, design = myDesign.tmp, lib.size = colSums(exprs(countData.tmp)) * norm.tmp)
#- Get indices
registerDoMC(2)
indices.list <- foreach(i = 1:length(gene.sets)) %dopar%
{
indices.tmp <- limma::ids2indices(gene.sets[[i]], rownames(normData_1))
indices.tmp <- indices.tmp[sapply(indices.tmp, length) >= 5]
return(indices.tmp)
}
names(indices.list) <- names(gene.sets)
#- GSEA - camera
registerDoMC(2)
results.GSEA_1 <- foreach(i = 1:length(results_DEGs_1)) %dopar%
{
GSEA.tmp <- foreach(j = 1:length(indices.list)) %do%
{
results.tmp <- camera(voomData.tmp, indices.list[[j]], design = myDesign.tmp, contrast = aovCon.tmp[, i], sort = TRUE)
results.tmp <- data.table(`Gene set` = rownames(results.tmp), results.tmp)
results.tmp[, Genes := paste(rownames(voomData.tmp)[unlist(indices.list[[j]][`Gene set`])], collapse = ", "), by = `Gene set`]
write_csv(x = results.tmp, path = here("output", "output_2019-02-22/", paste0("GSEA_T0_", names(indices.list)[j], "_", colnames(aovCon.tmp)[i], ".csv")))
results.tmp <- results.tmp[FDR < 0.05]
return(results.tmp)
}
names(GSEA.tmp) <- names(indices.list)
return(GSEA.tmp)
}
names(results.GSEA_1) <- names(results_DEGs_1)
There are (FDR 5%)
NR vs R - PD-1-TIGIT- - 1 gene set - KEGG;
NR vs R - PD-1-TIGIT- - 1 gene set - Hallmark;
NR vs R - PD-1-TIGIT- - 0 gene set - c7;
NR vs R - PD-1+TIGIT+ - 0 gene set - KEGG;
NR vs R - PD-1+TIGIT+ - 1 gene set - Hallmark;
NR vs R - PD-1+TIGIT+ - 0 gene set - c7;
NR vs R - PD-1+ - 0 gene set - KEGG;
NR vs R - PD-1+ - 1 gene set - Hallmark;
NR vs R - PD-1+ - 0 gene set - c7;
NR vs R - TIGIT+ - 1 gene set - KEGG;
NR vs R - TIGIT+ - 1 gene set - Hallmark;
NR vs R - TIGIT+ - 0 gene set - c7.
Please look at files (results) in the output/output_2019-02-22/ folder.
###--- DE Analysis
countData <- readRDS(file = here("output", "RNA_count.rds"))
#- Subsetting
countData.tmp <- countData[, which(countData$time.point == "M1")]
#- phenoData
phenoData.tmp <- pData(countData.tmp)
phenoData.tmp$group <- paste(phenoData.tmp$fraction, phenoData.tmp$outcome, sep = "_")
phenoData.tmp %>% View("pData")
#- Normalization factor
norm.tmp <- calcNormFactors(countData.tmp)
#- Design matrix
myDesign.tmp <- model.matrix(~ 0 + group, data = phenoData.tmp)
colnames(myDesign.tmp) <- str_remove(string = colnames(myDesign.tmp), pattern = "group")
#- Contrast matrix
aovCon.tmp <- makeContrasts(NR_vs_R_DNEG = (DNEG_NR - DNEG_R),
NR_vs_R_DPOS = (DPOS_NR - DPOS_R),
NR_vs_R_PD1 = (PD1_NR - PD1_R),
NR_vs_R_TIGIT = (TIGIT_NR - TIGIT_R),
levels = myDesign.tmp)
#- Voom transformation
voomData.tmp <- voom(counts = countData.tmp, design = myDesign.tmp, lib.size = colSums(exprs(countData.tmp)) * norm.tmp)
normData_2 <- voomData.tmp$E
###--- Fitting
fit1.tmp <- lmFit(object = voomData.tmp, design = myDesign.tmp)
fit2.tmp <- contrasts.fit(fit = fit1.tmp, contrasts = aovCon.tmp)
fit2.tmp <- eBayes(fit = fit2.tmp, trend = FALSE)
registerDoMC(2)
results_DEGs_2 <- foreach(i = 1:ncol(aovCon.tmp)) %dopar%
{
results.tmp <- topTable(fit = fit2.tmp, adjust.method = "fdr", coef = i, number = nrow(voomData.tmp), sort = "P")
results.tmp <- data.table(Gene = rownames(results.tmp), results.tmp)
write_csv(x = results.tmp, path = here("output", "output_2019-02-22/", paste0("DEGs_M1_", colnames(aovCon.tmp)[i], ".csv")))
results.tmp[, Direction := ifelse(adj.P.Val < 0.05 & sign(logFC) == 1 & abs(logFC) >= 1, "Up",
ifelse(adj.P.Val < 0.05 & sign(logFC) == -1 & abs(logFC) >= 1, "Down", "NotDE"))]
return(results.tmp)
}
names(results_DEGs_2) <- colnames(aovCon.tmp)
results_DEGs_2$NR_vs_R_DNEG[Direction != "NotDE"] # 0 DEG
results_DEGs_2$NR_vs_R_DPOS[Direction != "NotDE"] # 0 DEG
results_DEGs_2$NR_vs_R_PD1[Direction != "NotDE"] # 0 DEG
results_DEGs_2$NR_vs_R_TIGIT[Direction != "NotDE"] # 0 DEG
There are (FDR 5% & log2-FC > 1)
NR vs R - PD-1-TIGIT- - 0 DEG;
NR vs R - PD-1+TIGIT+ - 0 DEG;
NR vs R - PD-1+ - 0 DEG;
NR vs R - TIGIT+ - 0 DEG.
Volcano plots
Tables
Three databases are used (from http://software.broadinstitute.org/gsea/msigdb/collections.jsp)
KEGG pathways;
Hallmark pathways;
Immunologic signatures - c7.
###--- GSEA
gene.sets <- readRDS(file = here("data", "gene-sets", "genesets_human.rds"))
countData <- readRDS(file = here("output", "RNA_count.rds"))
#- countData & norm
countData.tmp <- countData[, which(countData$time.point == "M1")]
phenoData.tmp <- pData(countData.tmp)
phenoData.tmp$group <- paste(phenoData.tmp$fraction, phenoData.tmp$outcome, sep = "_")
norm.tmp <- calcNormFactors(countData.tmp)
myDesign.tmp <- model.matrix(~ 0 + group, data = phenoData.tmp)
colnames(myDesign.tmp) <- str_remove(string = colnames(myDesign.tmp), pattern = "group")
aovCon.tmp <- makeContrasts(NR_vs_R_DNEG = (DNEG_NR - DNEG_R),
NR_vs_R_DPOS = (DPOS_NR - DPOS_R),
NR_vs_R_PD1 = (PD1_NR - PD1_R),
NR_vs_R_TIGIT = (TIGIT_NR - TIGIT_R),
levels = myDesign.tmp)
voomData.tmp <- voom(counts = countData.tmp, design = myDesign.tmp, lib.size = colSums(exprs(countData.tmp)) * norm.tmp)
#- Get indices
registerDoMC(2)
indices.list <- foreach(i = 1:length(gene.sets)) %dopar%
{
indices.tmp <- limma::ids2indices(gene.sets[[i]], rownames(normData_2))
indices.tmp <- indices.tmp[sapply(indices.tmp, length) >= 5]
return(indices.tmp)
}
names(indices.list) <- names(gene.sets)
#- GSEA - camera
registerDoMC(2)
results.GSEA_2 <- foreach(i = 1:length(results_DEGs_2)) %dopar%
{
GSEA.tmp <- foreach(j = 1:length(indices.list)) %do%
{
results.tmp <- camera(voomData.tmp, indices.list[[j]], design = myDesign.tmp, contrast = aovCon.tmp[, i], sort = TRUE)
results.tmp <- data.table(`Gene set` = rownames(results.tmp), results.tmp)
results.tmp[, Genes := paste(rownames(voomData.tmp)[unlist(indices.list[[j]][`Gene set`])], collapse = ", "), by = `Gene set`]
write_csv(x = results.tmp, path = here("output", "output_2019-02-22/", paste0("GSEA_M1_", names(indices.list)[j], "_", colnames(aovCon.tmp)[i], ".csv")))
results.tmp <- results.tmp[FDR < 0.05]
return(results.tmp)
}
names(GSEA.tmp) <- names(indices.list)
return(GSEA.tmp)
}
names(results.GSEA_2) <- names(results_DEGs_2)
There are (FDR 5%)
NR vs R - PD-1-TIGIT- - 0 gene set - KEGG;
NR vs R - PD-1-TIGIT- - 3 gene sets - Hallmark;
NR vs R - PD-1-TIGIT- - 14 gene sets - c7;
NR vs R - PD-1+TIGIT+ - 1 gene set - KEGG;
NR vs R - PD-1+TIGIT+ - 3 gene sets - Hallmark;
NR vs R - PD-1+TIGIT+ - 41 gene sets - c7;
NR vs R - PD-1+ - 4 gene sets - KEGG;
NR vs R - PD-1+ - 0 gene set - Hallmark;
NR vs R - PD-1+ - 0 gene set - c7;
NR vs R - TIGIT+ - 1 gene set - KEGG;
NR vs R - TIGIT+ - 0 gene set - Hallmark;
NR vs R - TIGIT+ - 3 gene sets - c7.
Please look at files (results) in the output/output_2019-02-22/ folder.
###--- DE Analysis
countData <- readRDS(file = here("output", "RNA_count.rds"))
#- Subsetting
countData.tmp <- countData[, which(countData$time.point == "M2")]
#- phenoData
phenoData.tmp <- pData(countData.tmp)
phenoData.tmp$group <- paste(phenoData.tmp$fraction, phenoData.tmp$outcome, sep = "_")
phenoData.tmp %>% View("pData")
#- Normalization factor
norm.tmp <- calcNormFactors(countData.tmp)
#- Design matrix
myDesign.tmp <- model.matrix(~ 0 + group, data = phenoData.tmp)
colnames(myDesign.tmp) <- str_remove(string = colnames(myDesign.tmp), pattern = "group")
#- Contrast matrix
aovCon.tmp <- makeContrasts(NR_vs_R_DNEG = (DNEG_NR - DNEG_R),
NR_vs_R_DPOS = (DPOS_NR - DPOS_R),
NR_vs_R_PD1 = (PD1_NR - PD1_R),
NR_vs_R_TIGIT = (TIGIT_NR - TIGIT_R),
levels = myDesign.tmp)
#- Voom transformation
voomData.tmp <- voom(counts = countData.tmp, design = myDesign.tmp, lib.size = colSums(exprs(countData.tmp)) * norm.tmp)
normData_3 <- voomData.tmp$E
###--- Fitting
fit1.tmp <- lmFit(object = voomData.tmp, design = myDesign.tmp)
fit2.tmp <- contrasts.fit(fit = fit1.tmp, contrasts = aovCon.tmp)
fit2.tmp <- eBayes(fit = fit2.tmp, trend = FALSE)
registerDoMC(2)
results_DEGs_3 <- foreach(i = 1:ncol(aovCon.tmp)) %dopar%
{
results.tmp <- topTable(fit = fit2.tmp, adjust.method = "fdr", coef = i, number = nrow(voomData.tmp), sort = "P")
results.tmp <- data.table(Gene = rownames(results.tmp), results.tmp)
write_csv(x = results.tmp, path = here("output", "output_2019-02-22/", paste0("DEGs_M2_", colnames(aovCon.tmp)[i], ".csv")))
results.tmp[, Direction := ifelse(adj.P.Val < 0.05 & sign(logFC) == 1 & abs(logFC) >= 1, "Up",
ifelse(adj.P.Val < 0.05 & sign(logFC) == -1 & abs(logFC) >= 1, "Down", "NotDE"))]
return(results.tmp)
}
names(results_DEGs_3) <- colnames(aovCon.tmp)
results_DEGs_3$NR_vs_R_DNEG[Direction != "NotDE"] # 0 DEG
results_DEGs_3$NR_vs_R_DPOS[Direction != "NotDE"] # 0 DEG
results_DEGs_3$NR_vs_R_PD1[Direction != "NotDE"] # 0 DEG
results_DEGs_3$NR_vs_R_TIGIT[Direction != "NotDE"] # 0 DEG
There are (FDR 5% & log2-FC > 1)
NR vs R - PD-1-TIGIT- - 0 DEG;
NR vs R - PD-1+TIGIT+ - 0 DEG;
NR vs R - PD-1+ - 0 DEG;
NR vs R - TIGIT+ - 0 DEG.
Volcano plots
Tables
Three databases are used (from http://software.broadinstitute.org/gsea/msigdb/collections.jsp)
KEGG pathways;
Hallmark pathways;
Immunologic signatures - c7.
###--- GSEA
gene.sets <- readRDS(file = here("data", "gene-sets", "genesets_human.rds"))
countData <- readRDS(file = here("output", "RNA_count.rds"))
#- countData & norm
countData.tmp <- countData[, which(countData$time.point == "M2")]
phenoData.tmp <- pData(countData.tmp)
phenoData.tmp$group <- paste(phenoData.tmp$fraction, phenoData.tmp$outcome, sep = "_")
norm.tmp <- calcNormFactors(countData.tmp)
myDesign.tmp <- model.matrix(~ 0 + group, data = phenoData.tmp)
colnames(myDesign.tmp) <- str_remove(string = colnames(myDesign.tmp), pattern = "group")
aovCon.tmp <- makeContrasts(NR_vs_R_DNEG = (DNEG_NR - DNEG_R),
NR_vs_R_DPOS = (DPOS_NR - DPOS_R),
NR_vs_R_PD1 = (PD1_NR - PD1_R),
NR_vs_R_TIGIT = (TIGIT_NR - TIGIT_R),
levels = myDesign.tmp)
voomData.tmp <- voom(counts = countData.tmp, design = myDesign.tmp, lib.size = colSums(exprs(countData.tmp)) * norm.tmp)
#- Get indices
registerDoMC(2)
indices.list <- foreach(i = 1:length(gene.sets)) %dopar%
{
indices.tmp <- limma::ids2indices(gene.sets[[i]], rownames(normData_3))
indices.tmp <- indices.tmp[sapply(indices.tmp, length) >= 5]
return(indices.tmp)
}
names(indices.list) <- names(gene.sets)
#- GSEA - camera
registerDoMC(2)
results.GSEA_3 <- foreach(i = 1:length(results_DEGs_3)) %dopar%
{
GSEA.tmp <- foreach(j = 1:length(indices.list)) %do%
{
results.tmp <- camera(voomData.tmp, indices.list[[j]], design = myDesign.tmp, contrast = aovCon.tmp[, i], sort = TRUE)
results.tmp <- data.table(`Gene set` = rownames(results.tmp), results.tmp)
results.tmp[, Genes := paste(rownames(voomData.tmp)[unlist(indices.list[[j]][`Gene set`])], collapse = ", "), by = `Gene set`]
write_csv(x = results.tmp, path = here("output", "output_2019-02-22/", paste0("GSEA_M2_", names(indices.list)[j], "_", colnames(aovCon.tmp)[i], ".csv")))
results.tmp <- results.tmp[FDR < 0.05]
return(results.tmp)
}
names(GSEA.tmp) <- names(indices.list)
return(GSEA.tmp)
}
names(results.GSEA_3) <- names(results_DEGs_3)
There are (FDR 5%)
NR vs R - PD-1-TIGIT- - 5 gene sets - KEGG;
NR vs R - PD-1-TIGIT- - 3 gene sets - Hallmark;
NR vs R - PD-1-TIGIT- - 0 gene set - c7;
NR vs R - PD-1+TIGIT+ - 4 gene sets - KEGG;
NR vs R - PD-1+TIGIT+ - 3 gene sets - Hallmark;
NR vs R - PD-1+TIGIT+ - 0 gene set - c7;
NR vs R - PD-1+ - 4 gene sets - KEGG;
NR vs R - PD-1+ - 2 gene sets - Hallmark;
NR vs R - PD-1+ - 0 gene sets - c7;
NR vs R - TIGIT+ - 4 gene sets - KEGG;
NR vs R - TIGIT+ - 1 gene set - Hallmark;
NR vs R - TIGIT+ - 4 gene sets - c7.
Please look at files (results) in the output/output_2019-02-22/ folder.
sessionInfo()
R version 3.6.2 (2019-12-12)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS Mojave 10.14.6
Matrix products: default
BLAS: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/lib/libRblas.0.dylib
LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib
locale:
[1] fr_FR.UTF-8/fr_FR.UTF-8/fr_FR.UTF-8/C/fr_FR.UTF-8/fr_FR.UTF-8
attached base packages:
[1] grid parallel stats graphics grDevices utils datasets
[8] methods base
other attached packages:
[1] ComplexHeatmap_2.2.0 DT_0.11 doMC_1.3.6
[4] iterators_1.0.12 foreach_1.4.7 here_0.1
[7] edgeR_3.28.0 limma_3.42.0 Biobase_2.46.0
[10] BiocGenerics_0.32.0 data.table_1.12.8 janitor_1.2.0
[13] forcats_0.4.0 stringr_1.4.0 dplyr_0.8.3
[16] purrr_0.3.3 readr_1.3.1 tidyr_1.0.0
[19] tibble_2.1.3 ggplot2_3.2.1 tidyverse_1.3.0
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] nlme_3.1-143 fs_1.3.1 lubridate_1.7.4
[4] RColorBrewer_1.1-2 httr_1.4.1 rprojroot_1.3-2
[7] tools_3.6.2 backports_1.1.5 R6_2.4.1
[10] DBI_1.1.0 lazyeval_0.2.2 colorspace_1.4-1
[13] GetoptLong_0.1.8 withr_2.1.2 tidyselect_0.2.5
[16] compiler_3.6.2 git2r_0.26.1 cli_2.0.1
[19] rvest_0.3.5 xml2_1.2.2 labeling_0.3
[22] scales_1.1.0 digest_0.6.23 rmarkdown_2.0
[25] pkgconfig_2.0.3 htmltools_0.4.0 fastmap_1.0.1
[28] dbplyr_1.4.2 htmlwidgets_1.5.1 rlang_0.4.2
[31] GlobalOptions_0.1.1 readxl_1.3.1 rstudioapi_0.10
[34] shiny_1.4.0 shape_1.4.4 generics_0.0.2
[37] farver_2.0.2 jsonlite_1.6 crosstalk_1.0.0
[40] magrittr_1.5 Rcpp_1.0.3 munsell_0.5.0
[43] fansi_0.4.1 lifecycle_0.1.0 stringi_1.4.5
[46] whisker_0.4 yaml_2.2.0 promises_1.1.0
[49] crayon_1.3.4 lattice_0.20-38 haven_2.2.0
[52] circlize_0.4.8 hms_0.5.3 locfit_1.5-9.1
[55] zeallot_0.1.0 knitr_1.26 pillar_1.4.3
[58] rjson_0.2.20 codetools_0.2-16 reprex_0.3.0
[61] glue_1.3.1 evaluate_0.14 modelr_0.1.5
[64] png_0.1-7 vctrs_0.2.1 httpuv_1.5.2
[67] cellranger_1.1.0 gtable_0.3.0 clue_0.3-57
[70] assertthat_0.2.1 xfun_0.12 mime_0.8
[73] xtable_1.8-4 broom_0.5.3 later_1.0.0
[76] workflowr_1.6.0 cluster_2.1.0